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A Selection of Articles from Recent Issues of Welsh Breeds News

Tibbeysfield Royal Roxanne - see Derbyshire Festival and Eaveswood Stud in Issue 77 - OUT SOON!

Foal Handling: A feature by John Jones, Horse Listener

This is the best opportunity for your foal to learn to trust humans.

At this early age their learning capabilities are very high - within the first few hours of being born the foal has to learn to stand, suckle and run. As the foal is at the top of the predator's food chain he is full of strong survival instincts.

Although man is naturally a predator it is important that the foal learns we are not a threat and therefore mean him no harm.

The main aim is for the foal to accept a halter, learn to lead, allow his feet to be handled and to be touched all over.

  • A figure of eight rope can be used when first teaching the foal to be led with a halter. The figure of eight rope passes round the foal's chest, crosses over his back and loops around his hindquarters. The rope is held in the centre of the foal's back and can be held with one hand allowing the other hand free to guide the foal with the halter.
  • Give the foal time to think when you are asking him to do things and reward him for his slightest try.
  • Keep training sessions short as foals often have a short attention span, and always end on a good note.
  • It helps if the mare trusts people, is easy to catch and handle, as the foal will learn a lot from the mother.
  • Never hit your foal, as your hand is your main tool for rewarding him. Be aware that horses are highly sensitive to humans and will often mirror a person's behaviour.
  • Hand feeding is not advisable as it can encourage biting.
  • Be careful about playing with your foal as although your foal may be very cute (!) over handling will cause the foal to become humanised and dangerous, for example I have come across horses which have been played with and over handled with games like pinch and bite - Well you can imagine what happened when the foal grew into a 17hh biting and barging horse!
  • Ideally the foal should be able to play with other foals as it would naturally in the wild.
  • These points may seem obvious, but it is the responsibility of the owner to educate the foal about people and how he should act. At a young age they can learn very quickly and can be taught the wrong thing just as easily as the right.

I am sure that WBN readers are fully aware of these facts but I have found many of the problem horses that come to the yard have problems that started from poor handling as youngsters.

If foals are correctly handled from an early age it improves their chances of becoming well-balanced horses or ponies.