A Selection of Articles from Recent Issues of Welsh Breeds News
FEEDING FOALS: Tina ArcherFeeding Foals
On several occasions recently, I have been asked for advice on how to feed foals. Buying and owning a foal for the first time needs different management from owning an adult horse or pony.
It helps if there is an understanding of how the digestive systems works in the horse. So here I will give a very brief summary of how food passes from "one end to the other".
Once food has been thoroughly chewed in the mouth and mixed with saliva it passes down the esophagus into the stomach.
A horses’s stomach is very small in comparison to the size of the animal. Ruminents stomachs’ carry 70% capacity of the intestinal track, horses are not classified as ruminents, but are monogastric. The stomach of the horse has only a 10% capacity. This tells us that the horse’s stomach cannot digest large amounts of feed at one time. Should large feeds be given then the food will not absorb enough of the gastric juices in the stomach.
The stomach empties when it is two thirds full, and food only averages about twenty minutes in the stomach. By this you will see that little and often is the rule and to feed large meals is not at all beneficial to the horse. On the other side of the coin a horse needs to have a constant flow of feed, as they are designed to be grazing animals. In fact if the stomach is empty and remains empty then ulcers or worst still a stomach rupture could occur. The latter leading to death........
This is a short extract taken from an article by Tina Archer in issue 61 of Welsh Breeds News. If you have any queries regarding feeding your Welsh pony or cob foal you need to read this as soon as possible.
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